Millions of Americans suffer from various forms of anxiety disorders. Some suffer panic attacks, others fight social anxiety. There isn’t a one size fits all anti-anxiety medication, but there are several options available for sufferers. The options have different pros and cons, with there being a variety of side effects. You should always discuss treatment options with your doctor and therapist.
Buspirone – This drug acts as a tranquilizer by helping the body to incrase serotonin and decrease dopamine. Unlike other courses of treatment, this one can take a few weeks before there is an established effect. Busiprone can be used for a wide variety of anxiety treatments, but is typically used for GAD or General anxiety disorder. Some side effects include nausea, drowsiness, diarrhea, and constipation. Busiprone is not listed as addictive, but as with many medications, it can lead to addictive behavior.
Beta Blockers – This medication can help fight the physical symptoms of anxiety such as a pounding heart and sweaty palms. They are non-addictive, and they were not developed as an anti-anxiety medication; their prescription in this capacity is off-label. Side effects include nausea, sleepiness, and low pulse.
Anti-depressants – These can also be used to treat anxiety, although it takes several weeks of having the drug in your system before they take effect. Anti-depressants are often used for treating OCD disorders. Side effects may include weight gain and sexual dysfunction. While not considered addictive, there can be a period of withdrawl if the patient stops using the medication cold turkey.
Tricyclics – Often used for anxiety and panic disorders, tricyclics are known for treating anxiety with fewer side effects than other anti-depressents. But there are many strong side effects, such as constipation and weight gain.
Xanex – This medication is often used when an acute need arises, like a person who is afraid of flying has to fly. Xanex is highly addictive, and it is not recommended for daily or regular care. It should be used carefully as anxiety is easily replaced with addictive behvior.
Lexapro – One of the newer anti-depressants, Lexapro is also prescribed for anxiety disorders. It can be taken over a longer period of time to fight social anxiety disorder. Side effects include sexual dysfunction and headaches.
As always, the decision as to which anti-anxiety medication a patient should be taking is an ongoing discussion with a medical health professional. Ideally, regular counseling should be part of any anxiety treatment program in its early stages.
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