Close to 75% of women experience the unpleasant itching and discharge associated with a vaginal yeast infection at some point in their lives. Whether the infection is brought on by antibiotic use, or something else, the distinct symptoms can make a woman feel miserable.
Not too long ago, a woman had to make an appointment with her doctor in order to get a prescription to take care of the infection. The process was costly, as it involved paying for the office visit, as well as for the prescription itself. Thank goodness, anti-fungal medications can now be purchased over the counter.
Read on to learn more about this common infection, as well as the medications available to treat it.
What is a yeast infection?
Information from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) states that a yeast infection is “…a common fungal infection that occurs when there is overgrowth of the fungus called Candida. Candida is always present in the body in small amounts. However, when an imbalance occurs, such as when the normal acidity of the vagina changes or when hormonal balance changes, Candida can multiply. When that happens, symptoms of candidiasis appear.â€
Who is at risk for a yeast infection?
Women who are pregnant, who have diabetes, or who have recently taken an antibiotic may develop a yeast infection. It can also affect those with weakened immune systems.
What are the symptoms of a yeast infection?
Along with intense itching, there is a cottage cheese-like discharge. In addition, the labia may become red from the irritation caused by the infection. Some women also describe a burning feeling.
How is a yeast infection treated?
If a woman is sure she has a yeast infection, she will want to buy one of the medications currently available on the market. As the CDC explains, “several antifungal drugs are available to treat genital candidiasis/VVC. Antifungal vaginal suppositories or creams are commonly used. The duration of the treatment course of suppositories and creams ranges from single dose therapy to 7 days of therapy.â€
If a woman is having a problem with recurrent yeast infections, she should visit her doctor for other methods of treatment. One of those treatments is an oral anti-fungal.
How can I make sure the treatment works?
First, as with any drug, a woman needs to carefully read the directions that come with the medication. In addition, if using a type of vaginal medication, the suppository or cream will need to be inserted as high into the vagina as possible. It is best to do this after a woman has gotten into bed at night. If your doctor prescribes a treatment, be sure to follow his or her directions. Finally, understand that vaginal medications do not protect you from Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI’s) or from pregnancy.
Vaginal yeast infections can be bothersome, but they are common and easy to treat. Over the counter medications usually take care of the yeast overgrowth. If a woman is unsure if she has a yeast infection, she should see her doctor.
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